"nomenklatura" meaning in All languages combined

See nomenklatura on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \no.mɑ̃.kla.tu.ʁa\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav Forms: nomenklaturas [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\no.mɑ̃.kla.tu.ʁa\ [singular]
  1. Liste des postes nommés par un comité d'importance, qu'il s'agisse du Comité central, de comités régionaux ou républicains.
    Sense id: fr-nomenklatura-fr-noun-l9dcJCGc Categories (other): Lexique en français de l’histoire Topics: history
  2. Élite dirigeante et privilégiée du parti communiste de l'Union soviétique. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-nomenklatura-fr-noun-fWNKtvOX Categories (other): Lexique en français de l’histoire Topics: history
  3. Bureaucratie fermée dont les membres se recrutent par cooptation. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-nomenklatura-fr-noun-T8eARw52 Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nomenklature Translations: nomenklatura (Anglais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "URSS en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français d’Algérie",
      "orig": "français d’Algérie",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "U prononcés /u/ en français",
      "orig": "u prononcés /u/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe номенклатура, nomenclatura (« liste »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\no.mɑ̃.kla.tu.ʁa\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "nomenclatura"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Algérie"
      ],
      "word": "nomenklature"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liste des postes nommés par un comité d'importance, qu'il s'agisse du Comité central, de comités régionaux ou républicains."
      ],
      "id": "fr-nomenklatura-fr-noun-l9dcJCGc",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Élite dirigeante et privilégiée du parti communiste de l'Union soviétique."
      ],
      "id": "fr-nomenklatura-fr-noun-fWNKtvOX",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Lenteric, L'empereur des rats, 1997, Plon, page 31.",
          "text": "D’ingénieuses chicanes y maintenaient en suspension des gaz délétères qui tenaient cette nomenklatura sous terre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bureaucratie fermée dont les membres se recrutent par cooptation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-nomenklatura-fr-noun-T8eARw52",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\no.mɑ̃.kla.tu.ʁa\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nomenklatura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "URSS en français",
    "français",
    "français d’Algérie",
    "u prononcés /u/ en français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe номенклатура, nomenclatura (« liste »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\no.mɑ̃.kla.tu.ʁa\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "nomenclatura"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Algérie"
      ],
      "word": "nomenklature"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de l’histoire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liste des postes nommés par un comité d'importance, qu'il s'agisse du Comité central, de comités régionaux ou républicains."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de l’histoire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Élite dirigeante et privilégiée du parti communiste de l'Union soviétique."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Lenteric, L'empereur des rats, 1997, Plon, page 31.",
          "text": "D’ingénieuses chicanes y maintenaient en suspension des gaz délétères qui tenaient cette nomenklatura sous terre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bureaucratie fermée dont les membres se recrutent par cooptation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\no.mɑ̃.kla.tu.ʁa\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nomenklatura.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nomenklatura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nomenklatura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nomenklatura meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.